Patrick Toussaint, PhD
Research & Policy Advisor.
Rights reserved: Amazon Rainforest near Manaus, Brazil.
African nations contribute less than 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions yet face widespread devastation. Communities and states across the continent are bearing the full brunt of the crisis, through worsening desertification, heatwaves, floods, droughts, and the destruction of biodiversity. On a human and economic level, the losses caused by extreme climate events are enormous, reaching up to 5% of annual GDP in some African nations, while the estimated financial needs to respond lie between 187 and 359 billion US dollars annually. Meanwhile Africa receives only a small fraction of climate finance needed, often in the form of debt-creating loans. This disparity is an unfair, direct violation of basic human rights and a continuation of structural injustice.
African Futures Lab will be on the ground at COP30 in Belém, Brazil; an Afro-descendant and Amazonian city to advance an African-led vision of climate justice . The climate crisis is rooted in colonial extraction, racialized exploitation, and structural inequality, yet all too often this reality is invisibilized in the negotiations and in global climate action.
Our work at COP30 aims to shift the global climate narrative from one of aid and charity to one of structural transformation rooted in reparative justice. We see COP30 as a pivotal space to connect African struggles with those of Afro-descendant and Indigenous peoples across Latin America, the Caribbean, and the broader Global South. Together, these movements can amplify calls for accountability, solidarity, and systemic change.
i) Advocate for Climate Reparations
We promote the recognition of the historical and present-day climate injustices against Africa and push for reparative financial and policy mechanisms from major polluters—governments and corporations alike. Climate debt must be acknowledged and paid.
ii) Challenge Unjust Climate Finance Systems
We challenge unjust climate finance systems—including IMF and World Bank loan structures, and carbon markets—that reinforce neo-colonial dependency. We advocate for unconditional grants, equitable loss and damage frameworks, and human rights-based approaches.
iii) Empower African Communities and Movements
We amplify the voices of African frontline communities and African civil society movements by securing resources, legal support, and policy influence, and facilitate knowledge-sharing across the Global South. Our approach emphasizes inclusive leadership, especially by women affected by the climate crisis. Through media, storytelling, and public advocacy, we aim to reframe climate justice debates around African demands, histories, and leadership. We challenge technical and market-based framings and elevate structural, anti-colonial perspectives.
iv) Build Alliances and Strategic Partnerships
We aim to strengthen ties with African, Caribbean, Latin American, and Global South movements to forge a united front for climate reparations rooted in solidarity and mutual accountability.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) affirmed that high-emitting states have binding legal duties regarding the climate crisis. This verdict transforms our demands into non-negotiable obligations, providing powerful leverage for compensation, capacity-building, and technology transfer. African states must coordinate and assert their rights by translating these opinions into non-negotiable demands at COP30. Read more about what the ICJ's Advisory Opinion means for Africa in our Op-ed. (external link)
Rights reserved: International Court of Justice
The pending advisory opinion from the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (AfCHPR) can help define the scope of African States’ duties to protect their peoples and ecosystems from climate harm, particularly the polluting activities of transnational oil & gas corporations—reinforcing Africa’s own legal architecture for climate accountability. We recently convened a webinar on harnessing this legal momentum, including the AfCHPR for climate reparations. (external link)
Rights reserved: African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
Here is an overview of the team's expertise at COP30.
Patrick brings legal expertise on reparations and loss and damage, negotiation tracking, and will oversee the Lab’s engagement with civil society partners on the ground.
Lavender brings strong networks acrossAfrican movements, experience in narrative shaping, and a strong voice on the intersection of gender and reparations.
Hélène leads coordination across African and transcontinental networks, bridging English- and French-speaking movements and strengthening South-South alliances. Hélène is also fluent in Portuguese.
Research & Policy Advisor.
Strategic Campaigner.
Partnerships & Advocacy Officer.
| Date | Activity | Organizer | Registration Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tue, 11 Nov 17:30 | Side event: State Obligations on Climate Impacts | Heinrich-Boell Foundation; La Ruta del Clima | https://bit.ly/4oWtgGR |
| Thu, 13th Nov – 19:00 – 21:00 | Cocktail & Reception on the Launch the Climate Reparations Hub | La Ruta del Clima | https://bit.ly/3JMftDM |
| Fri, 14th Nov – 13:00-14:00 at the Climate Reparations Hub) | Carbon Colonialism, False Solutions, and Climate Reparations | African Futures Lab, Power Shift Africa, World’s Youth for Climate Justice | https://bit.ly/4nBMr7D |
| Fri, 14th Nov – 16:15 – 18:30 at the Climate Reparations Hub | Climate Reparations Workshop | Climate Reparations Working Group (La Ruta del Clima, African Futures Lab, Isatis Cintron) | To be shared in due course |
| Tue, 18th Nov 10:15-12:45 at the People’s COP (COP do Povo), covered outdoor terrace | People’s COP Dialogue among Africans and Afrodescendants: Shared Struggles for Climate and Racial Justice | African Futures Lab | To be shared in due course |
Our colleagues will be speaking in events across the blue zone, green zone and civil society spaces around Belém. On Friday 14th November, you’ll find us at the Climate Reparations Hub (external link)a unique space to elevate this important conversation and the work we are doing with our partners - where we are co-organizing a workshop on climate reparations and a dialogue on carbon colonialism and false solutions.
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